Fun. group formula :
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Name of Fun. group : acid chloride
Defi :
The derivatives of mono carboxylic acid obtained by replacing -OH of -COOH group with -Cl having genetal formula R-CO-Cl called Acid chlorides.
Nomenclature :
1) Common name system :
I) Find the common name of acid based on number of carbon atoms.
II) Replace 'ic acid' term with 'yl chloride' term.
2) IUPAC name system :
I) Find the IUPAC name of acid [ alkanoic acid ]
II) Replace 'ic acid' term with 'yl acid' term, hence it becomes alkanoyl chloride.
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